CCNA 2 – Chapter 4 – Exam Answer 2016 100%

CCNA 2 – Chapter 4 – Routing Concepts Exam Answer 2016 100%

1. In order for packets to be sent to a remote destination, what three pieces of information must be configured on a host? (Choose three.)

• IP address
• default gateway
• DNS server address
• DHCP server address
• hostname
• subnet mask

2. What are two functions of a router? (Choose two.)

• It controls the flow of data via the use of Layer 2 addresses.
• It manages the VLAN database.
• It increases the size of the broadcast domain.
• It connects multiple IP networks.
• It determines the best path to send packets.

3.

CCNA 2 – Chapter 4 – Routing Concepts Exam Answer 2016 100%

Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has configured R1 as shown. When the administrator checks the status of the serial interface, the interface is shown as being administratively down. What additional command must be entered on the serial interface of R1 to bring the interface up?

• clockrate 128000
• no shutdown
• IPv6 enable
• end

4. What is one feature that distinguishes routers from Layer 2 switches?

• Switches move packets from one physical interface to another. Routers do not.
• Routers support a variety of interface types. Switches typically support Ethernet interfaces.
• Routers can be configured with IP addresses. Switches cannot.
• Switches use tables of information to determine how to process data traffic. Routers do not.

5. What type of IPv6 address is required as a minimum on IPv6 enabled interfaces?

• unique local
• static
• global unicast
• loopback
• link-local

6. What two pieces of information are displayed in the output of the show ip interface brief command? (Choose two.)

• MAC addresses
• Layer 1 statuses
• interface descriptions
• speed and duplex settings
• IP addresses
• next-hop addresses

7. Which command is used to configure an IPv6 address on a router interface so that the router will combine a manually specified network prefix with an automatically generated interface identifier?

• ipv6 address ipv6-address/prefix-length
• ipv6 address ipv6-address/prefix-length link-local
• ipv6 enable
• ipv6 address ipv6-address/prefix-length eui-64

8. When a computer is pinging another computer for the first time, what type of message does it place on the network to determine the MAC address of the other device?

• an ARP request
• a multicast to any Layer 3 devices that are connected to the local network
• an ICMP ping
• an RFI (Request for Information) message

9.

CCNA 2 – Chapter 4 – Routing Concepts Exam Answer 2016 100%

Refer to the exhibit. PC1 attempts to connect to File_server1 and sends an ARP request to obtain a destination MAC address. Which MAC address will PC1 receive in the ARP reply?

• the MAC address of the G0/0 interface on R1
• the MAC address of S2
• the MAC address of File_server1
• the MAC address of S1
• the MAC address of the G0/0 interface on R2

10. What address changes as a packet travels across multiple Layer 3 Ethernet hops to its final destination?

• destination IP
• destination port
• source IP
• source Layer 2 address

11. Which two items are used by a host device when performing an AND in operation to determine if a destination address is on the same local network? (Choose two.)

• destination MAC address
• subnet mask
• network number
• destination IP address
• source MAC address

12.

CCNA 2 – Chapter 4 – Routing Concepts Exam Answer 2016 100%

Refer to the exhibit. What will the router do with a packet that has a destination IP address of 192.168.12.227?

• Send the packet out the Serial0/0/0 interface.
• Send the packet out the GigabitEthernet0/1 interface.
• Drop the packet.
• Send the packet out the GigabitEthernet0/0 interface.

13. Which two statements correctly describe the concepts of administrative distance and metric? (Choose two.)

• A router first installs routes with higher administrative distances.
• Routes with the smallest metric to a destination indicate the best path.
• The metric is always determined based on hop count.
• The metric varies depending which Layer 3 protocol is being routed, such as IP.
• Administrative distance refers to the trustworthiness of a particular route.
• The value of the administrative distance can not be altered by the network administrator.

14. Fill in the blank.
When a router receives a packet, it examines the destination address of the packet and looks in the   Routing    table to determine the best path to use to forward the packet.

15. A packet moves from a host on one network to a device on a remote network within the same company. If NAT is not performed on the packet, which two items remain unchanged during the transfer of the packet from source to destination? (Choose two.)

• source ARP table
• source MAC address
• destination MAC address
• Layer 2 header
• destination IP address
• source IP address

16. Refer to the exhibit. Match the description with the routing table entries. (Not all options are used.)

CCNA 2 – Chapter 4 – Routing Concepts Exam Answer 2016 100%

17.

CCNA 2 – Chapter 4 – Routing Concepts Exam Answer 2016 100%

Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator issues the show ipv6 route command on R1. What two conclusions can be drawn from the routing table? (Choose two.)

• local host route
• route that is learned through the OSPF routing protocol
• route that is learned through the EIGRP routing protocol
• static route
• directly connected network

18. A network administrator configures the interface fa0/0 on the router R1 with the command ip address 172.16.1.254 255.255.255.0. However, when the administrator issues the command show ip route, the routing table does not show the directly connected network. What is the possible cause of the problem?

• The configuration needs to be saved first.
• The subnet mask is incorrect for the IPv4 address.
• The interface fa0/0 has not been activated.
• No packets with a destination network of 172.16.1.0 have been sent to R1.

19. A network administrator configures a router by the command ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 209.165.200.226. What is the purpose of this command?

• to add a dynamic route for the destination network 0.0.0.0 to the routing table
• to provide a route to forward packets for which there is no route in the routing table
• to forward all packets to the device with IP address 209.165.200.226
• to forward packets destined for the network 0.0.0.0 to the device with IP address 209.165.200.226

20.

CCNA 2 – Chapter 4 – Routing Concepts Exam Answer 2016 100%

Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator issues the show ip route command on R2. What two types of routes are installed in the routing table? (Choose two.)

• directly connected networks
• routes that are learned through the EIGRP routing protocol
• a configured static route to the network 209.165.200.224
• a configured default route
• routes that are learned through the OSPF routing protocol

21.

CCNA 2 – Chapter 4 – Routing Concepts Exam Answer 2016 100%

Refer to the exhibit. What is the purpose of the highlighted field in the line that is displayed from the show ip route command?

• It indicates that this route was learned via EIGRP.
• It indicates that this route has been deleted from the routing table.
• It indicates that this is a default route.
• It indicates that this is a directly connected route.

23. A network administrator is implementing dynamic routing protocols for a company. Which command can the administrator issue on a router to display the supported routing protocols?

• Router(config)# service ?
• Router(config)# ip forward-protocol ?
• Router(config)# router ?
• Router(config)# ip route ?

24. Which statement describes a route that has been learned dynamically?

• It is unaffected by changes in the topology of the network.
• It is identified by the prefix C in the routing table.
• It is automatically updated and maintained by routing protocols.
• It has an administrative distance of 1.